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How to Calculate a Car Payment

Plain-English explanation of the auto loan payment formula, amount financed, and the levers that affect your monthly cost.

The fixed monthly auto loan payment is calculated using: P = A × r(1+r)n / ((1+r)n − 1), where A is the amount financed, r is the monthly rate (APR ÷ 12), and n is the term in months.

The amount financed is the vehicle price plus tax and fees, minus down payment, positive trade-in equity, and rebates. Negative trade-in equity (when payoff exceeds value) is added to the financed amount.

Try the auto loan calculator or the amortization calculator.

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